Lumpectomy (Breast-Conserving Surgery)

At Onco360 Cancer Centre, Dr. Vishakha P. Sinha, an experienced Breast & Gynec Onco Surgeon, specializes in performing precise, oncologically safe lumpectomy procedures using advanced surgical and oncoplastic techniques. The goal is always to achieve complete tumor removal with clear margins while preserving breast appearance and function as much as possible.

Lumpectomy is often combined with radiation therapy and, when required, sentinel lymph node biopsy to ensure comprehensive treatment and the best long-term outcomes.

Conditions Treated

Dr. Vishakha Sinha performs lumpectomy for a wide range of breast conditions, including:

• Early-stage Breast Cancer
• Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS)
• Small Invasive Breast Tumors
• Single, Localized Breast Lesions
• Select Cases of Recurrent Breast Cancer
• Large Benign Lumps Requiring Excision
• Fibroadenoma Needing Surgical Removal
• Phyllodes Tumors (localized)

Symptoms

A lumpectomy may be recommended when the following are identified during screening or examination:

• A single, well-defined lump in the breast
• An abnormality detected on mammography or ultrasound
• Localized changes in breast tissue texture
• Nipple discharge linked to a specific area
• A biopsy-confirmed small tumor
• Skin dimpling over a localized area
• Persistent, localized breast pain or tenderness

Who Is a Candidate?

Lumpectomy is generally suitable for patients who meet certain clinical criteria. Common factors considered include:

• Tumor size relative to overall breast size
• A single tumor location rather than multiple areas of cancer
• Ability to achieve clear margins with breast preservation
• Willingness and eligibility to undergo follow-up radiation therapy
• No prior radiation to the same breast
• Absence of widespread or inflammatory breast cancer
• Overall fitness for surgery

The Procedure

Lumpectomy is performed under anesthesia and is tailored to each patient's specific tumor characteristics.

Key steps typically include:

Tumor Localization

Imaging-guided techniques may be used to precisely mark the tumor location before surgery.

Excision with Clear Margins

The tumor is removed along with a rim of healthy surrounding tissue to minimize the risk of recurrence.

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Often performed at the same time to check whether cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes.

Oncoplastic Reshaping

Advanced techniques may be used to reshape breast tissue for a natural cosmetic outcome after tumor removal.

Margin Assessment

Removed tissue is examined to confirm that no cancer cells remain at the edges of the excised specimen.

Following surgery, treatment is usually combined with:

• Radiation Therapy
• Chemotherapy (if indicated)
• Hormone Therapy
• Targeted Therapy

Recovery

Recovery from lumpectomy is generally quicker than mastectomy, though care and follow-up remain essential.

• Most patients go home the same day or after a short hospital stay
• Mild discomfort and swelling are managed with medication
• Normal activities can often resume within a couple of weeks
• Radiation therapy typically begins a few weeks after healing
• Regular follow-up visits and imaging are scheduled to monitor recovery

Benefits

Choosing lumpectomy offers several advantages for eligible patients:

• Preservation of natural breast shape and tissue
• Effective cancer removal with clear margins
• Shorter surgery and recovery time compared to mastectomy
• Lower risk of surgical complications
• Improved cosmetic and psychological outcomes
• Comparable long-term survival to mastectomy when combined with radiation
• Personalized, minimally invasive treatment approach
• Faster return to daily activities

Prevention & Early Detection

While cancer cannot always be prevented, early detection increases the likelihood of qualifying for breast-conserving surgery.

• Perform regular breast self-examinations
• Schedule routine clinical breast examinations
• Get regular mammography as recommended
• Maintain a healthy body weight
• Exercise regularly
• Eat a balanced, nutritious diet
• Limit alcohol consumption
• Avoid smoking
• Know your family history
• Consult a breast specialist promptly if you notice any unusual breast changes

Why Choose Dr. Vishakha P. Sinha for Lumpectomy?

• Specialized Breast & Gynec Onco Surgeon
• Expertise in Breast-Conserving & Oncoplastic Surgery
• Precision Tumor Excision with Clear Margin Assessment
• Advanced Imaging-Guided Localization Techniques
• Personalized, Evidence-Based Treatment Plans
• Focus on Natural Cosmetic Outcomes
• Compassionate, Patient-Centered Care
• Comprehensive Cancer Care Under One Roof
• Focus on Faster Recovery & Better Quality of Life